Intersectionality and women's Empowerment: Race, class, and identity Sula by Toni Morrison, The Colour Purple by Alice Walker

Abstract

An in-depth examination of gender representation in literature, concentrating on the experiences of African American women during the 20th century. Walker confronts traditional gender norms by illustrating Celie's evolution from a compliant and marginalised young woman to a confident individual who discovers empowerment through her connections with other women. The relationship between Celie and Shug Avery, who starts as her husband's mistress, transforms into a profound connection that enables Celie to regain her voice and sense of self. Their relationship challenges conventional expectations of romantic love. Celie’s journey serves as a profound exploration of the intersections of race, gender, and sexuality within a patriarchal society. "The Colour Purple" critiques the systemic oppression encountered by African American women, revealing the stark realities of domestic violence, sexual exploitation, and economic marginalisation. Walker depicts the strength of her female characters, showcasing their ability to manoeuvre and challenge these oppressive systems through unity, spirituality, and personal expression. This paper presents a nuanced exploration of gender representation in literature, highlighting the intricate and varied experiences of African American women. It addresses the interplay of race, gender, and power, while honouring the strength and resilience evident in women's relationships and their personal paths towards self-empowerment and liberation.