The Destructive Impact of Racism on African Americans in Alex Haley's Roots

Abstract

Alex Haley’s Roots: The Saga of an American Family (1976) is a powerful narrative that traces the legacy of African Americans from their roots in Africa to the experience of slavery in America. This paper explores the destructive impact of racism on African Americans as depicted in Haley’s work. Focusing on the generational story of Kunta Kinte and his descendants, the paper analyzes how the institution of slavery dehumanized African Americans, stripped them of their identities, and perpetuated systemic oppression. It also examines the resilience of African Americans, emphasizing the struggle for freedom, identity, and self-determination. This paper aims to demonstrate how Roots not only provides a historical account of racism but also offers a broader reflection on the psychological and emotional scars left by slavery that continue to impact African American identity.